Do I need two years of work experience?

Usually yes for the standard professional category. Outstanding master's-or-higher graduates of Chinese universities can apply within a year of graduation without work experience, if they meet grade and salary conditions.

Can I change from a student permit to a work permit without leaving China?

Often yes, depending on the city. Ask your employer's HR and the local Exit-Entry bureau before your student residence permit expires.

Working in China After Graduation: Work Permit Basics

How international graduates can get a work permit in China, including the route for master's graduates of Chinese universities without work experience.

To work legally in China you need a Foreigner's Work Permit (外国人工作许可证) and a work-type residence permit. Your employer sponsors the application.

Work permit categories

Category	Who	Typical requirements
A — High-end talent	Top researchers, executives, high earners	Points-based; fast track
B — Professionals	Most graduate jobs	Bachelor's degree + 2 years relevant work experience
C — Other	Seasonal, quota-based roles	Limited

The route for graduates of Chinese universities

Since 2017, outstanding international graduates with a master's degree or higher from a Chinese university can apply for a work permit within one year of graduation without prior work experience. Typical conditions:

Average grade of at least 80/100 (or B+)
Clean conduct record during your studies
The job is related to your field and the salary is not below the local average
Your employer is a legally registered entity

Some cities and free-trade zones have pilot policies that extend similar options to bachelor's graduates or for start-ups. Check the local human resources bureau.

Process overview

Get a job offer from an employer licensed to hire foreigners.
The employer applies for the work permit notice online.
Change your residence permit from study to work (or obtain a Z visa if you are abroad).
Receive your work permit card and the new residence permit.

Plan ahead while studying

Keep your grades above 80 if you aim for the direct route.
Do an approved internship (see our part-time work guide) to build connections.
Improve your Chinese: HSK 5+ widens your options considerably.